Lord’s Day 5 · The Need for a Mediator
Can We Save Ourselves? Reformed Confessions 13 min January 16, 2025
Taught by
John A. Bouwers Hope Reformed Church (URCNA), Brampton, Ontario Read along About Transcript
Q12 According to God’s righteous judgment we deserve punishment both now and in eternity: how then can we escape this punishment and return to God’s favor?
God requires that his justice be satisfied. Therefore the claims of this justice must be paid in full, either by ourselves or by another.
Q13 Can we make this payment ourselves?
Certainly not. Actually, we increase our debt every day.
Q14 Can another creature—any at all—pay this debt for us?
No. To begin with, God will not punish any other creature for what a human is guilty of. Furthermore, no mere creature can bear the weight of God’s eternal wrath against sin and deliver others from it.
Q15 What kind of mediator and deliverer should we look for then?
One who is a true and righteous man, yet more powerful than all creatures, that is, one who is also true God.
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Rev. John A. Bouwers is pastor of the Hope Reformed Church (URCNA) in Brampton, ON, where he has served since December 2017. He is married to Julie and they have been blessed with six children and twelve grandchildren.
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0:00 Adelberg catechism, Lord’s Day 5. According to God's righteous judgment, we deserve punishment, both now and in eternity. How then can we escape this punishment and 0:20 return to God's favor. God requires that his justice be satisfied. Therefore, the claims of this justice must be paid in full, either by ourselves or by another. 0:34 Can we make this payment ourselves? Certainly not. Actually, we increase our debt. 0:40 every day. Can another creature, any at all, pay this debt for us? No. To begin with, God will not punish any other creature for what a human is guilty of. Furthermore, 0:53 no mere creature can bear the weight of God's eternal wrath against sin and deliver others. 1:00 from it. What kind of mediator and deliverer should we look for then? One who is a true and righteous man, yet more powerful than all creatures, that is, one 1:12 who is also true God. We come now into the second main part of the catechism dealing with deliverance, the blessing that we come to know, our deliverance, our salvation in the Lord Jesus Christ. 1:29 Lord’s Day 5 follows right upon the heels of Lord’s Day 4, which left us in the lurch, you might say, it left us with the reality of hell. 1:39 the seriousness of judgment, that sins committed against the supreme majesty of God be punished with the supreme penalty, eternal punishment of body and soul. 1:52 And over against all of the so-called objections in Lord’s Day 4, all of the ways in which we would have protested and sought to protect ourselves. 2:04 Lord’s Day 5 now begins in the question that's asked with an acknowledgement, a confession. 2:13 According to God's righteous judgment, we deserve punishment. 2:18 We deserve punishment both now and in eternity. 2:23 So we come to the place where there is no more desire to get out from under this reality. 2:31 It has to be confessed, needs to be acknowledged, and we need to begin to ask, what are we going to do about this? 2:38 How are we going to deal with this? 2:39 this. And so question 12 goes on to ask, "How then can we escape this punishment and return to God's favor?" I think it's very important that we appreciate that those two questions, 2:54 it's a two-part question, "How then can we escape this punishment and return to God's favor have to be included together. We might be satisfied with the idea, "I just 3:09 want to escape. I just want to escape this punishment that I know I deserve, that I know I'm worthy of," but that's not sufficient. And there are many ways ways in which we may find ourselves seeking to escape. 3:24 There are many diversions that people can pursue in life and we can all do this, right? 3:30 If we have the idea, I'll just escape any sort of needing to think about the reality of God, the reality of his perfect justice, escape by devoting myself to entertainment. Maybe I can escape in terms of 3:45 devoting myself to substances that take my mind off things. I can escape by busying myself with work, with pleasure, all kinds of things as a means of escape. 3:58 But here we are. 3:59 running from God and at the end of the day there is no escape because the catechism is reminding us and assuring us from the Bible God requires that his 4:13 justice be satisfied and therefore the claims of his justice must be paid in full either by ourselves or by another. So any of our own efforts at escape, any of our own diversions, will necessarily fall 4:29 short. God's justice must be satisfied and will be satisfied. So any sense in which we try to run away from these realities or run away from God will not be successful and not be helpful. 4:47 In fact, it's exactly the opposite. 4:51 Instead of running away from God, we need to come to the place where we are running to God. 4:56 So it is escaping this punishment that we deserve and returning to God's favor. 5:03 So running to God. 5:06 Now the question is, how do we do that? 5:08 That's the question that's being asked for us here. 5:11 And it's a very fundamental question that we need to have an answer for. 5:15 And the catechism is taking its time, answering those questions for us to make sure that we're not being frivolous or superficial, to make sure that we're not missing the mediator, to make sure that we're not missing 5:31 the comfort that is found in Jesus. 5:34 And again, with the questions that are asked, the next question, Question and answer 13, can we make this payment ourselves? 5:45 There's kind of the acknowledgement there that there is a tendency among us to think, I can fix this, I can take care of this. 5:56 I know there's this talk about the judgment of God And it is serious, we're left with that reality, but I'll take care of it, I'll fix it. 6:08 And so there is the sense that by our own devotion, we can make it better. 6:13 And many people have the idea that if we pile up for ourselves accomplishing accomplishments that God ought to be pleased with, and they outnumber our misdeeds, then we can come to God with a credit to our account. 6:32 But the reality of life and the teaching of the Bible, as is summarized for us here, When we ask this question, can we make this payment ourselves? 6:43 The answer is certainly not. 6:46 Actually, we increase our debt every day. 6:50 So we're not building up for ourselves a treasury of merits, of our accomplishments. 6:56 In fact, the Bible tells us that even our best works are imperfect and stained with sin. 7:04 And so every effort to try to say, here God, you should be impressed with this, is imperfect and stained with sin. 7:11 So we're actually not piling up credits for ourselves. 7:15 We are increasing our debt. 7:17 We're treasuring up wrath for the day of wrath, as Romans chapter 2 teaches us. 7:23 So our own devotion is not going to help us. 7:28 The catechism was helping us, I think, a little bit already by saying, "The claims of God's justice must be satisfied, paid in full, either by ourselves or by 7:39 another. So we've already had the notion that we can do it ourselves taken away. If we're honest, we know that that's true. What about another? We continue to look around in desperation, 7:53 and the catechism asks the question, can any other creature, can another creature, any at all, pay the this debt for us. And so we're looking for another way out. Is there any other way? 8:06 And the Bible also makes plain, no. The catechism summarizes that teaching. No. To begin with, God will not punish any other creature for what a human is guilty of. The soul that sins 8:19 shall die." Ezekiel 18:4. God will not punish any other creature. An angel cannot save us. 8:28 An animal cannot save us. The Bible makes very plain in the book of Hebrews, chapter 10, "There is no salvation in the blood of goats and bulls." 8:39 there is only salvation in the blood of Jesus Christ. We may be inclined to look in many other places, but the teaching of the scriptures summarized for us here: 8:54 "God will not punish any other creature for what a human is guilty of. Furthermore, no mere creature can bear the weight of God's eternal wrath against sin and deliver 9:05 others from it. If we were to look to anybody else, any other creature, to atone for our sin, that person, that creature, would be obliterated necessarily by their 9:19 righteous wrath of God, there would be nothing they could offer us, nothing they could share with us, nothing that could save us. So the teaching here that we must look to another 9:33 is driving us to the realization we cannot do it. It can't be done in our own strength. 9:42 So finally, the final question in the Lord’s Day, you might almost say, seems to be asked with a sense of desperation. 9:53 What kind of mediator and deliverer should we look for then? 9:58 There's the realization we can't cannot do it. There's the realization we cannot come up with the answer. We cannot put together the way of salvation. We cannot save ourselves. We cannot get around the reality of God's 10:12 judgment. We cannot escape this punishment. We in and of ourselves cannot return to God's Now the answer leaves us with the credentials of our mediator, his qualifications. 10:29 And we're going to have to wait until the next Lord’s Day to be introduced to him by name. 10:34 Again, the catechism is going slowly to make sure that we're not hasty, that we're not jumping to conclusions that we're actually appreciating our own inability and our own 10:45 need for the mediator, the one, as we're told here, who is a true and righteous man, yet more powerful than all creatures, that is one who is also true God. 10:59 Now, none of us can say these particular things about ourselves, except for that we're true humans. 11:07 But we're not righteous in and of ourselves. We don't meet those qualifications. 11:11 And we're not true God. We need a mediator who can meet those expectations fulfill those credentials for us. And so what we see, what we're left with at the 11:25 end of this particular Lord’s Day, is the realization we can't do it. We cannot save ourselves. We cannot come up with a way to make ourselves acceptable to God, God's 11:39 got to do it. God's got to come to us. And what we're being encouraged about here in this teaching is that's exactly what he's done in the Lord Jesus Christ. How can we 11:51 escape this punishment? How can we return to God's favor? It's through the mediator, through the one he has sent. 11:59 We need to satisfy God for his justice. 12:03 We need to satisfy God and his righteous demands. 12:06 Love me with all of your heart and soul, with all of your mind and strength, and love your neighbor as yourself. 12:13 But we can't, and we don't. 12:16 Someone has to do it for us, and Jesus did. 12:19 Thank you. 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