Lord’s Day 12 · The Name Christ
Why are we called Christians? Reformed Confessions 9 min November 21, 2024
Taught by
Joel Dykstra Wellandport United Reformed Church Read along About Transcript
Q31 Why is he called “Christ,” meaning “anointed”?
Because he has been ordained by God the Father and has been anointed with the Holy Spirit to be our chief prophet and teacher who fully reveals to us the secret counsel and will of God concerning our deliverance; our only high priest who has delivered us by the one sacrifice of his body, and who continually intercedes for us before the Father; and our eternal king who governs us by his Word and Spirit, and who guards us and keeps us in the deliverance he has won for us.
Q32 But why are you called a Christian?
Because by faith I am a member of Christ and so I share in his anointing. I am anointed to confess his name, to present myself to him as a living sacrifice of thanks, to strive with a free conscience against sin and the devil in this life, and afterward to reign with Christ over all creation for eternity.
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Rev. Joel Dykstra was ordained at Wellandport URC in 1999. He and his family continue to serve there faithfully to this day.
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0:00 Why is he called Christ, meaning the Anointed? 0:15 Because he has been ordained by God the Father and has been anointed with the Holy Spirit, to be our chief prophet and teacher who fully reveals to us the secret counsel and will of God 0:25 concerning our deliverance, our only high priest who has delivered us by the one sacrifice of his body and who continually intercedes for us before the Father, 0:35 and our eternal King who governs us by his word and spirit and who guards us and keeps us in the deliverance he has won for us. But why are you called a 0:44 Christian? Because by faith I am a member of Christ and so I share in his anointing. I'm anointed to confess his name, to present myself to him as a living 0:55 sacrifice of thanks, to strive with a free conscience against sin and the devil in this life and afterward to reign with Christ over all creation for eternity. 1:05 In Lord’s Day 12, the Heidelberg Catechism speaks to us about an important aspect of what we confess in the Apostles' Creed. We confess concerning the Son of God that he is Jesus Christ, the only 1:20 begotten Son of God our Lord. 1:21 Jesus is his name, Christ is his title. 1:25 It means anointed as the catechism says, and it reminds us that Jesus Christ was baptized, that he in the Jordan River was anointed by the Holy Spirit as scripture says. 1:38 In the Old Testament, the word for anointed is Messiah and so Jesus is the Messiah that is he's the Christ and the reason for that has something to do with the Old Testament scriptures when we study the 1:49 Old Testament we discover that there are three important offices in the Old Testament church the offices of prophet priest and king and each of those offices had a vital role for the 1:59 life and the blessing of the Old Testament church. We of course can think of the names of great prophets priests and kings like David the great king of 2:09 Israel or Isaiah the great prophet of Israel. We can think of Aaron the great priest of Israel and each of these individuals and those that succeeded them served the church in a very 2:19 vital way. The reason there were prophet priests and kings in the Old Testament has everything to do with the creation of man in the beginning. Man was made in 2:29 the image of God. And we know from the rest of Scripture that that image means that man was a prophet priest and king. He was a prophet to know God. He was a priest to 2:39 worship God and he was a king to serve God to exercise dominion. So already in Genesis 1 and 2 we meet a creation, we meet a world that glorifies God but that is to 2:53 be ruled over by man who is to tend and keep it, who is to guard it, and who is to proclaim the truth of God's Word in it. But of course we know what happened with man in 3:05 the beginning. He refused to fulfill the task that he was called to do. He did not submit to God's Word or will, and so he fell into sin. And as a result, though he 3:15 remains an image-bearer, though every human being is an image-bearer of God, regardless of their abilities, regardless of their creed or confession, they are all image bearers of God. 3:25 Yet we are empty image bearers. We are image bearers without the righteousness and holiness and knowledge of God. 3:32 But we're talking about Christ and we're talking about his being anointed when he came in the flesh as man then he was anointed by the Holy Spirit to fulfill the tasks that man rejected in the beginning. 3:46 The image bearer of God in the beginning refused to fulfill his work. 3:51 The second man, Jesus, committed to fulfilling the work and was equipped by the Holy Spirit for that task. 3:59 Some people wonder why the Son of God would need to be equipped by the Holy Spirit, but it was precisely in his work as man, as the second Adam, as the representative of humanity 4:11 on this earth, that he came to fulfill these tasks. 4:15 And equipped by the Holy Spirit in his humanity, he is perfectly able to tell us who God is, to lead us in worship to God, for he's not only the one who brings the sacrifice 4:26 into the presence of God as priest, he is also the very sacrifice itself. 4:31 And as he reminds us in Matthew 28, he's the one who has received all authority in heaven and on earth. 4:37 He's the King of kings and Lord of lords. 4:39 makes that so very clear, that he is worthy to receive all our praise and adoration. 4:45 So Jesus came. He was anointed for the purpose of fulfilling these tasks. And we rejoice in that because by his fulfillment of that, we have salvation because we know God, because God has redeemed us, and because 4:59 Jesus Christ rules over us. We are drawn out of the pit of sin, we are made to worship God, we are made to be priests in the kingdom of God, and we are secured 5:10 for all eternity. Every believer will arrive at their eternal destination. But the title of Christ has more than just a future focus. 5:19 has more than just an eternal significance, it also has a very current, present, and right now reality. 5:27 Because as believers, as the catechism goes on to say, we are united to Christ. 5:32 The language of scriptures is sometimes that of branches to a vine. 5:36 And as branches share the life force of the vine as the sap of the vine flows to the branches to produce fruit so to the spirit of Christ flows through the head into the body flows through the vine into 5:50 the branches and being united this way to Christ by faith we are anointed by the Holy Spirit and now our identity as human beings is being restored. We were made to know God, to worship God, and to serve God. We 6:05 rejected that in the fall into sin, but in Christ we've been made again, remade, reborn, regenerated to be prophets, priests, and kings. That's our identity in Christ. And that identity 6:19 Identity has more to do than just on a Sunday morning when we go to church. 6:24 That identity has everything to do with how we live our lives at work, at school, at home. 6:31 Everywhere we go we are a prophet, we are a priest, and we are a king in Christ. 6:36 That is, we are royalty, and we are called to worship. 6:39 we are called to know God. 6:41 That means we are called to know him within his creation. 6:44 We're called to know him in all the various and sundry ways in which this world has been made and revealed to us in Christ and in his word. 6:51 Knowing these things, we are to worship the God who has made all things so very good and glorious. 6:56 We are to offer our lives as living sacrifices of praise, as Paul says. 6:59 And we are to serve Christ as kings. 7:02 We are to exercise his dominion in this earth, in the way that we proclaim the good news of the gospel and in the way that we walk and talk as employers and as employees, as family members and friends. 7:16 In everything we do, we are to show that Christ is our Lord. 7:19 So the catechism teaches us in Lord’s Day 12 a profound truth about our world. 7:26 It tells us about who we were, it tells us about who we are, and it tells us that all of that is related to Jesus Christ. 7:33 And in a world like ours, in Western civilization that is so concerned with human flourishing, with what it means to be human, what it means to be who I am. 7:44 We as Christians have a profound and powerful answer. 7:47 We don't need to chase after all of the happiness that the world seeks to find. 7:52 We don't have to worry about expressing our individuality. 7:56 All we need to do is work at revealing the truth of Christ in us. We need to testify to the world that we are not sinners anymore. We are not broken. 8:06 We are being made whole. We are being healed. We are being restored and renewed in Christ. 8:11 And we are being made to be the people that God created us to be. And it's all because of what Jesus Christ has done. So, Lord, say, 12 is a vital thing. 8:19 vital part of our witness to the world. When we say that we believe in Jesus Christ, we're saying a great deal. Made automatically from the audio, so a word here or there may be wrong. Tap any line to play from there.
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